miércoles, 7 de noviembre de 2012
lunes, 24 de septiembre de 2012
Conquest of México-Tenochtitlan
In 1517 Francisco Hernandez, he directed the first expedition that came out of Cuba to the coast of Yucatan and Campeche. A year leater Diego Velázquez sent a third expedition commanded by Hernan Cortés.The spaniards received gifts and food of the mexicas.Cortés came to Tenochtitlan on 8-November-1519 and he had a good reception from Moctezuma.
Diego Velázquez, I send an expedition to learn how to Cortés by disobeying him and take him prisoner to Cuba.
The 13-August-1521 Cortés allied with rivals of the mexicas taking Tenochtitlan at the end the mexicas they surrendered.
The federal constitution of 1824
On november 7 of 1823 united the constituent congress in the mexico city for discuss above the new form of government.
The majority of the delegates rejected the monarchy predominating the idea of create a republic.
Emerged two tendencies: the federalism and the centralism. The federalism wanted a republic in the that the states were free and sovereigns, focusing in the democracy. The centralism not wanted do changes to the old colonial structure, namely preserve the old status.
The constitution was promulgated on october 4 of 1824 and mexico adopted the system of republican government, representative, popular and federal. Dividing the government in three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
On november 7 of 1823 united the constituent congress in the mexico city for discuss above the new form of government.
The majority of the delegates rejected the monarchy predominating the idea of create a republic.
Emerged two tendencies: the federalism and the centralism. The federalism wanted a republic in the that the states were free and sovereigns, focusing in the democracy. The centralism not wanted do changes to the old colonial structure, namely preserve the old status.
The constitution was promulgated on october 4 of 1824 and mexico adopted the system of republican government, representative, popular and federal. Dividing the government in three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
The Oil Expropriation
The Mexican oil expropriation was the expropriation of all oil reserves, facilities, and foreign oil companies in Mexico in 1938. It took place when President and General Lázaro Cárdenas declared that all mineral and oil reserves found within Mexico belong to the nation.
On March 18, 1938 President Cárdenas embarked on the expropriation of all oil resources and facilities by the state, nationalizing the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch (Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company) operating companies. Two hours before informing his cabinet of his decision, he made the announcement on the radio to the rest of the country. Five days later, a crowd of 100,000 (according to the press) rallied in support of Cárdenas
On June 7, 1938, President Cárdenas issued a decree creating Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), with exclusive rights over exploration, extraction, refining, and commercialization of oil in Mexico. On June 20, PEMEX started operations.
On March 18, 1938 President Cárdenas embarked on the expropriation of all oil resources and facilities by the state, nationalizing the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch (Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company) operating companies. Two hours before informing his cabinet of his decision, he made the announcement on the radio to the rest of the country. Five days later, a crowd of 100,000 (according to the press) rallied in support of Cárdenas
On June 7, 1938, President Cárdenas issued a decree creating Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), with exclusive rights over exploration, extraction, refining, and commercialization of oil in Mexico. On June 20, PEMEX started operations.
Monreal Henandez Abril Citlalli
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